This is great information from the Office of State Fire Marshal regarding new laws and rules regarding Fire Alarms in homes.
A home inspector that I have worked with extensively over the past 6 years forwarded this information.
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Oregon Bulletin
May 1, 2010
Department of Oregon State Police,
Office of State Fire Marshal
Chapter 837
Rule Caption:
Create new provisions for carbon monoxide alarms and detectors as directed by House Bill 3540, 2009 Legislative Assembly.Adm. Order No.:
OSFM 3-2010(Temp)Filed with Sec. of State:
4-8-2010Certified to be Effective:
7-1-10 thru 12-28-10Notice Publication Date:
Rules Adopted:
837-047-0100, 837-047-0110, 837-047-0120, 837-047-0130, 837-047-0140, 837-047-0150, 837-047-0160, 837-047-0170Subject:
monoxide alarms and detectors in one and two family dwellings, manufactured dwellings, and multifamily housing.
The purpose of these rules is to establish minimum standards for the design, inspection, testing, placement and location and maintenance of carbonRules Coordinator:
Pat Carroll—(503) 934-8276837-047-0100
Purpose and Scope
The purpose of these rules is to establish minimum standards for the design, inspection, testing, placement and location and maintenance of carbon monoxide alarms in
one and two family dwellings, manufactured dwellings, and multifamily housing.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 476.725
Stats. Implemented: ORS 476.725
Hist.: OSFM 3-2010(Temp), f. 4-8-10, cert. ef. 7-1-10 thru 12-28-10
837-047-0110
Definitions
“Attached garage” means a garage with a door, ductwork, or ventilation shaft communicating directly with a living space and does not include:
(1) A carport;
(2) An open parking garage; or
(3) An enclosed parking garage ventilated in accordance with Section 404 of the State Mechanical Code.
(4) “Bedroom” means a room designed or intended for sleeping.
(5) “Carbon monoxide alarm” means a device that:
(a) Detects carbon monoxide;
(b) Produces a distinctive audible alert when carbon monoxide is detected;
(c) Is listed by Underwriters Laboratories as complying with ANSI/UL 2034 or 2075 or any other nationally recognized testing laboratory or an equivalent organization;
and
(6) Operates as a distinct unit, as two or more single station units wired to operate in conjunction with each other or as part of a system that includes carbon monoxide
detectors.
(7) For the purposes of these rules, “carbon monoxide detectors that are part of a system that produces a distinctive audible alert and are listed as complying with
ANSI/UL 2075 shall be considered carbon monoxide alarms.
(8) “Carbon monoxide source” means:
(a) A heater, fireplace, furnace, appliance or cooking source that uses coal, wood, petroleum products, and other fuels that emit carbon monoxide as a by-product of
combustion. Petroleum products include, but are not limited to, kerosene, natural gas, or propane.
(b) An attached garage with a door, ductwork, or ventilation shaft that communicates directly with a living space.
(9) “Landlord” means the owner, lessor, or sublessor of the rental dwelling unit or the building or premises of which it is a part. “Landlord” includes but is not limited
to a person who is authorized by the owner, lessor, or subleasor to manage the premises or to enter into a rental agreement.
(10) “Manufactured Dwelling” means a dwelling as defined in ORS 446.
(11) “Multifamily housing” means a building, excluding townhouses, in which three or more residential dwelling units each have space for eating, living, sleeping, and
permanent provisions for cooking and sanitation.
(12) “Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory” means a nationally recognized testing laboratory (NRTL) that is U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA) accredited to test and certify to American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards.
(13) “One and two family dwelling” means a residential building that is regulated under the state building code as a one and two family dwelling and includes a
townhouse.
(14) “Owner” includes a duly authorized agent or attorney, a purchaser, devisee, fiduciary, lessor or sublessor and/or a person having a vested or contingent interest in
the property in question.
(15) “Person” means one or more individuals, legal representatives, partnerships, joint ventures, associations, corporations (whether or not organized for profit),
business trusts, or any organized group of persons and includes the state, state agencies, counties, municipal corporations, school districts, and other public corporations or
subdivisions.
(16) “State Fire Marshal” means the State Fire Marshal appointed under ORS 476.020 and the Chief Deputy State Fire Marshal and Deputy State Fire Marshals
appointed by the State Fire Marshal under ORS 476.040.
(17) “Townhouse” means a single-family dwelling unit constructed in a group of three or more attached units in which each extends from the foundation to the roof and
at least two sides abut open space.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 476.725
Stats. Implemented: ORS 476.725
Hist.: OSFM 3-2010(Temp), f. 4-8-10, cert. ef. 7-1-10 thru 12-28-10
Department of Oregon State Police, Office of State Fire Marshal – May Bulletin Page 1 of 3
http://arcweb.sos.state.or.us/rules/0510_Bulletin/0510_ch837_bulletin.html 7/1/2010
837-047-0120
Carbon Monoxide Alarm Requirements
Properly functioning carbon monoxide alarms shall be required when:
(1) A person conveys fee title to a one and two family dwelling or multifamily housing containing a carbon monoxide source on or after April 1, 2011; or
(2) A person transfers possession under a land sale contract of a one and two family dwelling or multifamily housing containing a carbon monoxide source on or after
April 1, 2011; or
(3) A person transfers ownership of a manufactured dwelling containing a carbon monoxide source on or after April 1, 2011; or
(4) A landlord enters into a rental agreement for a dwelling unit subject to these rules on or after July 1, 2010.
(2) By April 1, 2011, every rental dwelling unit subject to these rules must contain properly functioning carbon monoxide alarms.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 476.725
Stats. Implemented: ORS 476.725
Hist.: OSFM 3-2010(Temp), f. 4-8-10, cert. ef. 7-1-10 thru 12-28-10
837-047-0130
Installation and Location of Carbon Monoxide Alarms and Detectors
(1) All carbon monoxide alarms or detectors must be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommended instructions and located in accordance with these
rules and applicable building code at the time of construction or alteration of the dwelling.
(2) One and Two Family Dwellings and Manufactured Dwellings: A properly functioning carbon monoxide alarm must be located within each bedroom or within 15
feet outside of each bedroom door. Bedrooms on separate floors in a structure containing two or more stories require separate carbon monoxide alarms.
(3) Multi Family Housing: A properly functioning carbon monoxide alarm must be located within each bedroom or within 15 feet outside of each bedroom door.
Bedrooms on separate floors in a structure containing two or more stories require separate carbon monoxide alarms. A carbon monoxide alarm must also be installed in any
enclosed common area within the building if the common area is connected by a door, ductwork, or ventilation shaft to:
(a) A room containing a carbon monoxide source; and
(b) A dwelling unit.
(4) EXEMPTIONS:
(a) A carbon monoxide alarm is not required in a dwelling unit if:
(A) The dwelling unit does not contain a carbon monoxide source; and
(B) The dwelling unit is not connected by a door, ductwork, or ventilation shaft to a room containing a carbon monoxide source.
(b) A landlord who rents a space for a manufactured dwelling or who rents moorage space for a floating home as defined in ORS 830.700, but does not rent the
manufactured dwelling home or floating home is exempt from these rules.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 476.725
Stats. Implemented: ORS 476.725
Hist.: OSFM 3-2010(Temp), f. 4-8-10, cert. ef. 7-1-10 thru 12-28-10
837-047-0140
Power Source
Carbon monoxide alarms must be battery operated or receive their primary power source from the building wiring.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 476.725
Stats. Implemented: ORS 476.725
Hist.: OSFM 3-2010(Temp), f. 4-8-10, cert. ef. 7-1-10 thru 12-28-10
837-047-0150
Testing and Maintenance of Carbon Monoxide Alarms
Carbon monoxide alarms and systems must be maintained and tested according to the manufacturer’s recommended instructions.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 476.725
Stats. Implemented: ORS 476.725
Hist.: OSFM 3-2010(Temp), f. 4-8-10, cert. ef. 7-1-10 thru 12-28-10
837-047-0160
Rental Dwelling Units Subject to ORS Chapter 90
(1) Effective July 1, 2010, before a landlord transfers possession of a dwelling unit subject to these rules to a tenant, the landlord must:
(a) Install a properly functioning carbon monoxide alarm;
(b) Provide working batteries if a carbon monoxide alarm is battery operated or has a battery operated backup system; and
(c) Provide the new tenant with alarm testing instructions.
(2) If the landlord receives written notice from the tenant of a deficiency of a carbon monoxide alarm, other than dead batteries, the landlord must repair or replace the
alarm.
(3) A tenant must test, at least every six months, and replace batteries as needed in any carbon monoxide alarm provided by the landlord and notify the landlord in
writing of any operating deficiencies.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 476.725
Stats. Implemented: ORS 476.725
Hist.: OSFM 3-2010(Temp), f. 4-8-10, cert. ef. 7-1-10 thru 12-28-10
837-047-0170
Tampering with a Carbon Monoxide Alarm Prohibited
A person may not remove or tamper with a carbon monoxide alarm installed in accordance with these rules. Tampering includes removal of working batteries.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 476.725
Stats. Implemented: ORS 476.725
Hist.: OSFM 3-2010(Temp), f. 4-8-10, cert. ef. 7-1-10 thru 12-28-10
Notes
1.) This online version of the OREGON BULLETIN is provided for convenience of reference and enhanced access. The official, record copy of this
publication is contained in the original Administrative Orders and Rulemaking Notices filed with the Secretary of State, Archives Division. Discrepancies,
if any, are satisfied in favor of the original versions. Use the
rulemaking actions after November 13, 2009.
2.) Copyright 2010 Oregon Secretary of State:
OAR Revision Cumulative Index found in the Oregon Bulletin to access a numerical list ofTerms and Conditions of UseAlphabetical
Index of Agencies (2010 OAR Compilation)Department of Oregon State Police, Office of State Fire Marshal – May Bulletin Page 2 of 3
http://arcweb.sos.state.or.us/rules/0510_Bulletin/0510_ch837_bulletin.html 7/1/2010